An illustration of the food supply chain from farm to market, highlighting challenges in food traceability

Food Safety Traceability Challenges

An illustration of the food supply chain from farm to market, highlighting challenges in food traceability

There are many challenges to the successful implementation of food traceability systems and compliance. The Global Food Traceability Center has identified the following recurrent issues that companies face in attempts to implement food traceability:

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1. Shifting Consumer Preferences

  • One of the most common issues pertains to rapidly shifting consumer preferences. Consumers demand transparency and quick access to reliable, relevant, and accurate information whenever it is required.
  • With the current strong influence of and access to social media and the immense discomfort regarding product recalls, consumer trust and confidence is fragile.

2. Overlapping and Conflicting Regulatory Demands

  • Globally, there are many overlapping and conflicting demands from national regulators with a varying degree of food policies and regulations on handling, storage, inspections, and safety standards for allergens, trace elements, pesticides, and many more.
  • Nowadays, worldwide food sourcing and different time zones significantly affect an organization’s response times.
    With global sourcing, while visibility and verification of raw material sourcing and handling are already of great concern, food fraud and market substitution for economic gain are an additional challenge for importers.

3. Lack of Unifying Requirements and Data Challenges

  • Current internal systems do not provide a means for reliable and rapid response to trace back data across the food chain. Data can be difficult to analyze into relevant decision-making formats.
  • According to a Senior Director of Procurement Chain Management at a food distribution company, the main challenges are usually receiving accurate data from suppliers and the high possibility of human errors at the receiving point where scanning is done.
  • For them, the biggest challenge is resupplying their customers while ensuring that the food products are placed properly on hold in the distribution network. i.e. mark and identify the product and make sure it does not get out.

Types of Food Traceability Requirements

Traceability requirements vary by the type of food industry and product. In reviewing numerous food traceability implementation projects, several consistent principles have been observed:

Agriculture/Farming/Fishery

Identification starts with the birth of livestock or the planting of produce/grain and follows through the growth process, use of pesticides, nutritional records, vet records and transportation to market.

Food Manufacturing/Processing

For food and processing, identification begins at the source of each ingredient and follows through processing, packaging, distribution and transportation.

Retail and Food Service

Within retail and food services, traceability relies on receipts invoices to identify lot and batch information, with regulations not requiring tracking “one-up” to the final consumer.

Transportation and Distribution

Mixed and multiple points of contact can lead to a rapid spread of foodborne and related diseases and outbreaks. Generally, waybills are required to include the source party and target party identifications. Furthermore, most countries require specific locations for items like livestock. Similarly, if products are disaggregated for smaller shipments, then records are required to reflect lot/batch codes from the manufacturer or processor.

In many cases, the challenge is simply a lack of records. Increasingly complex products require more thorough and robust traceability systems. For this reason, the general trend is to simply move towards electronic data management systems.

Weak technical systems have been shown to prohibit rapid response times. Unfortunately, the efficacy and usability of some technical solutions in use by small and mid-size firms are questionable, or they just simply do not work as intended. Interoperability between different systems has traditionally been lacking, so regulators must spend time creating comparisons for each emergency. The good news is that technology is not an inhibitor: low-cost and effective solutions are available via numerous food and beverage ERP software providers. However, interoperability between different systems must be addressed to successfully implement and use food traceability systems in food supply safety maintenance.

Ensure Safety and Compliance With the Right Food Traceability System

At Panni, we are committed to helping you maintain food safety and compliance at every step of your supply chain. Sage X3 food and beverage ERP ensures that your traceability system meets industry standards and regulatory requirements. 

Don’t let gaps in your food traceability process put your business at risk. Contact Panni today to strengthen traceability and maintain safety and quality at every stage of the supply chain

Want to know more? Read our White Paper about the key trends in the food supply chain.

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For over a decade, Panni has helped companies transform their businesses to lead, innovate and be profitable. With the right combination of technology and experienced developers and consultants, we help companies with Change Management to achieve the organizational objectives. We believe in long-term relationships with our clients and provide top-notch support with fast turnaround times.

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